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Heat cramps

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heat cramps
pl.n.
Painful muscle spasms following hard work in intense heat, caused by loss of salt and water from profuse sweating.

heat stress disease
Critical care A group of conditions due to overexposure to or overexertion in excess environmental temperatures
Heat stress-forms in increasing severity
Heat cramps Non-emergent and treated by salt replacement
Heat exhaustion More serious, treated with fluid and salt replacement
Heat stroke Most commonly affecting extremes of ages, especially the elderly, accompanied by convulsions, delusions, coma and treated by cooling the body and replacement of fluids and salts
Note: The body's reaction to heat is a function of controllable–use of anticholinergics, phenothiazines, alcohol, heavy exercise, clothing, obesity, direct exposure and acclimatization and uncontrollable factors–high ambient temperatures or humidity, lack of air circulation, underlying fever, old age or infancy, ectodermal dysplasia  


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Heat syncope, heat cramps and heat exhaustion can be treated by having the patient lie down in a cool, shaded area.
Heat cramps and heat exhaustion can be treated by resting in a cool or shaded place, loosening clothing and drinking fluids slowly.
Heat cramps are painful spasms usually in the leg or stomach muscles accompanied by heavy sweating.
 
 
 
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