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haploid

   Also found in: Dictionary/thesaurus, Encyclopedia, Hutchinson 0.01 sec.
haploid /hap·loid/ (hap´loid)
1. having half the number of chromosomes characteristically found in the somatic (diploid) cells of an organism; typical of the gametes of a species whose union restores the diploid number.
2. an individual or cell having only one member of each pair of homologous chromosomes.

hap·loid (hploid)
adj.
Having the same number of sets of chromosomes as a germ cell, or half the diploid number of a somatic cell. The haploid number (23 in humans) is the normal chromosome complement of germ cells.
n.
A haploid organism or cell.

haploidy (-loid) n.

haploid
[hap′loid]
Etymology: Gk, haploos, single, eidos, form
having only one complete set of nonhomologous chromosomes. Also monoploid, monoploidic. haploidy, n.

haploid [hap´loid]
having half the number of chromosomes characteristically found in the somatic (diploid) cells of an organism; typical of the gametes of a species whose union restores the diploid number.

haploid,
adj possessing just one set of nonhomologous chromosomes. Also called
monoploid or
monoploidic.

haploid
having half the number of chromosomes characteristically found in the somatic (diploid) cells of an organism; typical of the gametes of a species whose union restores the diploid number.

haploid karyotype

haploid
Genetics adjective Referring to: 1. A normal chromosome complement–expressed as n 2. A cell with only one copy of each chromosome type–ie, half the number of chromosomes present in other cells; gametes–ie, sperm and ova are haploid. See Chromosome, Diploid, Polypoid, Prokaryote.


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These results indicated maturation of the primordial germ cells to haploid male gametes - called IVD sperm - characterised by containing half a chromosome set (23 chromosomes).
5 QH605 Designed as a comprehensive reference for students and researchers in the fields of genetics, cell and developmental biology, reproductive biology and andrology, this volume covers recent advances in the study of meitosis, a type of cell division in which haploid cells are created from diploid cells.
It turns out with the haploid genomes, we missed most of human [genetic] variation," says Venter, who led the project to decode his own genome at the J.
 
 
 
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