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ground state

   Also found in: Dictionary/thesaurus, Legal, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia, Hutchinson 0.03 sec.
ground state
n.
The state of least possible energy in a physical system, as of atoms or molecules.
ground state,
1 the lowest energy level of a physical system. See also fatigue state.
2 the stable form of an atom or molecule.
ground state,
n the state of a nucleus, an atom, or a molecule when it has its lowest energy. All other states are termed
excited.
state
condition or situation.
excited state
the condition of a nucleus, atom or molecule produced by the addition of energy to the system as the result of absorption of photons or of inelastic collisions with other particles or systems.
ground state
the condition of lowest energy of a nucleus, atom or molecule.
refractory state
a condition of subnormal excitability of muscle and nerve following excitation.
resting state
the physiological condition achieved by complete rest for at least 1 hour.
steady state
dynamic equilibrium.


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The intensity distribution in the part of the spectrum of interest is obtained by evaluating the squares of dipole matrix elements referring to transitions from the ground state to states whose energy lies between the [.
On the absorption spectrum of noble gases at the arc spectrum limit by Clark, Charles W. / Journal of Research of the National Institute of Standards and Technology
For the transition metals, complex cations formed as the transition metal ions become chemically bonded to the dye as a part of the paper manufacturing process, and slightly yellow fluorescent spots showed as a result of the ground state configuration of the transition metals.
Preparation of specialized paper by Solutions - for People, Processes and Paper
This so-called ground state is the orbital equivalent of the inner lane on the racetrack.
Electron cycling in quantum confines by P.W. / Science News
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