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gossypol

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gossypol /gos·sy·pol/ (gos´ĭ-pol) a toxin found in cottonseed and detoxified by heating; it has male antifertility properties, apparently having its effects in the seminiferous tubules.
gos·sy·pol (gs-pôl, -pl)
n.
A toxic pigment obtained from cottonseed oil and detoxified by heating, shown to inhibit sperm production.

gossypol (gäˑ·s·pōl),
n Latin name:
Gossypium hirsutum; parts used: stalks, roots, seeds; uses: contraceptive, dysmenorrhea, labor inducer; precautions: pregnancy, lactation, children; patients with kidney and liver disease; can cause cardiac failure, nausea, diarrhea, muscle weakness, and paralysis. Also called
American upland cotton and
cotton.

gossypol
toxic phenolic pigment in the glands of seeds of gossypium spp.


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The present study indicates that gossypol in cottonseed cake and oil are potentially responsible for the decrease in white blood cell count.
First identified as an anti-fertility agent in China in the 1950s, gossypol is also a component of cottonseed oil, which is used for cooking.
Although large doses of gossypol stunt the growth of bollworm caterpillars, the pests can tolerate the chemical at low concentrations.
 
 
 
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