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gluconeogenesis |
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gluconeogenesis /glu·co·neo·gen·e·sis/ (gloo″ko-ne″o-jen´ĕ-sis) the synthesis of glucose from molecules that are not carbohydrates, such as amino and fatty acids.
gluconeogenesis [glo̅o̅′kōnē′ōjen′əsis] the formation of glucose from glycerol and proteins rather than from carbohydrates. Also called glyconeogenesis. gluconeogenesis (gloo´kōnē´ōjen´ n the formation of glycogen or glucose from noncarbohydrate sources (e.g., the glycogenic amino acids, glycerol, lactate, and pyruvate) by pathways mainly involving the citric acid cycle and glycolysis. gluconeogenesis the synthesis of glucose from noncarbohydrate sources, such as amino acids, propionate and glycerol. It occurs primarily in the liver and kidneys whenever the supply of carbohydrates is insufficient to meet the body's metabolic demands or in the rumen by the action of bacteria in well-fed ruminants. Gluconeogenesis is stimulated by cortisol and other glucocorticoids and by glucagon. Formerly called glyconeogenesis. gluconeogenesis The formation of glucose from noncarbohydrate molecules–eg, amino acids, lactic acid How to thank TFD for its existence? Tell a friend about us, add a link to this page, add the site to iGoogle, or visit webmaster's page for free fun content. |
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| ? Mentioned in | ? References in periodicals archive | |
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During acute poisoning, arsenite inhibits pyruvate and [alpha]-ketoglutarate dehydrogenases (Aposhian 1989), essential enzymes for gluconeogenesis and glucolysis. Cisplatin-induced lipid peroxidation and decrease of gluconeogenesis in rat kidney cortex: Different effects of antioxidants and radical scavengers. Leptin, Rubinstein said, interrupts the gluconeogenesis function of insulin. |
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