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gestalt
(redirected from gestaltists)

   Also found in: Dictionary/thesaurus, Encyclopedia 0.01 sec.
gestalt /ge·stalt/ (gah-stawlt´) (gah-shtawlt´) [Ger.] form, shape; a whole perceptual configuration. See gestaltism.
ge·stalt or Ge·stalt (g-shtält, -shtôlt, -stält, -stôlt)
n. pl. ge·stalts or ge·stalt·en (-shtältn, -shtôltn, -stältn, -stôltn)
A physical, biological, psychological, or symbolic configuration or pattern of elements so unified as a whole that its properties cannot be derived from a simple summation of its parts. Also called gestalt phenomenon.

Gestalt
A humanistic therapy technique that focuses on gaining an awareness of emotions and behaviors in the present rather than in the past.
Mentioned in: Group Therapy

Gestalt
[gəshtält′] pl. Gestalts, Gestalten
Etymology: Ger, form
a single physical, psychologic, or symbolic configuration, pattern, or experience that consists of a number of elements and that has an effect as a whole different from that of the sum of its parts.

gestalt [gĕ-stawlt´, gĕ-shtawlt´] (Ger.)
form, shape; a whole perceptual configuration.


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This is an example of what the Gestaltists call ''closure'' the ability of the brain to fill in the blanks in order to complete a picture or in this case to tell a story.
Included are the formulations of the Gestaltists, Pribram's holographic theory, John's statistical theory, Freeman's mass action theory, McFadden's CEMI (conscious electromagnetic information) field theory, Lehar's harmonic resonance theory, quantum field theories of mind, and Fourier theories.
Although Michotte's ideas had much in common with the Berlin school (Wertheimer, Kohler, and Koffka), his work was most similar to the Gestaltists Edgar Rubin and David Katz, who had a somewhat stronger phenomenological orientation than the Berliners.
 
 
 
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