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genioglossus |
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genioglossus, one of the thick, fan-shaped extrinsic muscles that depress the central part of the tongue and protrude the anterior part of the tongue out of the oral fissure. The genioglossus muscles are innervated by the hypoglossal nerves. How to thank TFD for its existence? Tell a friend about us, add a link to this page, add the site to iGoogle, or visit webmaster's page for free fun content. |
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Surgical treatment options are plentiful; they include tonsillectomy with uvulopalatopharyngoplasty (tonsillectomy/UPPP), genioglossus advancement, hyoid suspension, palatal advancement or stiffening, and tracheostomy. Some of these patients underwent genioglossus advancement and/or hyoid suspension. Among the possible causes of upper airway obstruction are the posterior displacement of a normal-sized tongue secondary to micrognathia and/or retrognathia, the loss of support of the genioglossus muscle, and negative pressure in the pharynx during swallowing and inspiration. |
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