frostbite (redirected from frostbiting)

frostbite /frost·bite/ (frost´bit?) injury to tissues due to exposure to cold.

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frost·bite (frôstbt)

n.

Injury or destruction of skin and underlying tissue, most often that of the nose, ears, fingers, or toes, resulting from prolonged exposure to freezing or subfreezing temperatures.

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frostbite,

n skin and subcutaneous tissue damage caused by prolonged exposure to extreme cold. Characterized by cessation of blood circulation, frostbite results in a number of signs and symptoms including edema, pain, vesiculation, anoxia, and necrosis.

Frostbite.

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frostbite

injury to tissues due to exposure to extreme cold. Not a common occurrence in free-living animals in the wild but is observed in poorly housed captive animals and birds. May cause whole-body freezing or gangrene of extremities including deer antlers. Deer forms are probably the most susceptible animals. Gangrene of the extremities, especially in pigs, and of the comb in chickens does occur in the domestic species but only if they are in poor condition and are caught outside in a storm.

Ear necrosis from frostbite. By permission from Blowey RW, Weaver AD, Diseases and Disorders of Cattle, Mosby, 1997

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frostbite Tissue damage or destruction induced by temperatures below 0ºC, which is divided into superficial–frostnip and deep forms; in deep frostbite, subcutaneous tissue, muscle, and bone are involved Clinical Numbness, prickling, itching, if severe paresthesia, stiffness, bullae formation, necrosis, gangrene Treatment-immediate Rewarm in water 40-42ºC/104ºF-107.6ºF, never warmer Treatment-post emergent Debride blister, topical aloe vera gel, tetanus prophylaxis, analgesia, NSAIDs, penicillin, hydrotherapy, physical therapy