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Folded Lung Syndrome

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foldĀ·ed lung syndrome (fldd)
n.
Collapse of part of the lung caught between shrinking fibrous pleura scars, which sometimes results from pleural asbestosis. Also called round atelectasis.

Rounded Atelectasis
A condition associated with asbestosis and pleural plaques
A form of pulmonary collapse associated with pleural thickening that can mimic a neoplasm on plain chest radiographs. The abnormality was diagnosed radiologically in nine patients in whom follow-up varied from 1 to 6 years. Four patients had bilateral lesions, making a total of 13 examples. The CT findings were analyzed and compared with previously published criteria for the diagnosis of this disorder. In all cases, CT showed a rounded mass, 3.5-7.0 cm in diameter, abutting a thickened pleural surface in the lung periphery. The margin closest to the hilum was blurred by the entering vessels in 92% of the cases.

folded lung syndrome
Shrinking pleuritis with rounded atelectasis A condition associated with asbestosis and pleural plaques Radiology See Comet tail sign Pathology Chronic fibrosing pleuritis, inflammation; asbestos fibers are absent from pleural plaques and effusions, but may be found in the subpleural lymphatic plexus.


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