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flagellum

   Also found in: Dictionary/thesaurus, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia, Hutchinson 0.01 sec.
flagellum /fla·gel·lum/ (flah-jel´um) pl. flagel´la   [L.] a long, mobile, whiplike appendage arising from a basal body at the surface of a cell, serving as a locomotor organelle; in eukaryotic cells, flagella contain nine pairs of microtubules arrayed around a central pair; in bacteria, they contain tightly wound strands of flagellin.
fla·gel·lum (fl-jlm)
n. pl. fla·gel·la (-jl)
A threadlike appendage, especially a whiplike extension of certain cells or organisms that functions as an organ of locomotion.

fla·gellar (-jlr) adj.

flagellum
[flajel′əm] pl. flagella
Etymology: L, whip
a long, hairlike projection that extends from some unicellular organisms and from the sperm of animals, algae, and some plants. Flagellar motion is a complex, whiplike undulation that propels cells through a fluid environment.

flagellum [flah-jel´um] (pl. flagel´la) (L.)
a long, mobile, whiplike appendage arising from a basal body at the surface of a cell, serving as a locomotor organelle; in eukaryotic cells, flagella contain nine pairs of microtubules arrayed around a central pair; in bacteria, they contain tightly wound strands of flagellin.

flagellum
pl. flagella [L.] a long, mobile, whiplike appendage arising from a basal body at the surface of a cell, serving as a locomotor organelle; the only known example in biology of a rotatory motion. In eukaryotic cells, flagella contain nine pairs of microtubules arrayed around a central pair; in bacteria, they contain tightly wound strands of flagellin.


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One protein disabled by a chance mutation would mean that the whole flagellum would not work.
Beyond this, there are specific effects that have to do with the small extrusions on cells that are known as flagella (each flagellum is a single tail-like structure) and cilia (a series of long extrusions on the surfaces of cells facing internal body cavities).
FLAGELLUM A A plant's runner or shoot B Whip composed of thongs C A loose-fitting garment who am I?
 
 
 
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