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familial cretinism |
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familial cretinism,
a rare genetic disorder caused by an inborn error of metabolism resulting from an enzyme deficiency that interferes with thyroid hormone biosynthesis. Clinical manifestations include lethargy, stunted growth, and mental retardation. The condition is transmitted as an autosomal-recessive trait and is treated by early administration of thyroid hormone, if possible in utero, to reduce the abnormalities of mental development. See also cretinism. Want to thank TFD for its existence? Tell a friend about us, add a link to this page, add the site to iGoogle, or visit the webmaster's page for free fun content. |
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