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decay constant
(redirected from exponential decay)

   Also found in: Dictionary/thesaurus, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia 0.01 sec.
decay constant
n.
Symbol The constant ratio for the number of atoms of a radionuclide that decay in a given period of time compared with the total number of atoms of the same kind present at the beginning of that period. Also called disintegration constant, radioactive constant.


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The rate of elimination fit best to a two-phase exponential decay with a biologic half-life of 12 and 266 hr.
When a quantity decreases by a fixed fraction--here 1/2--it's known as exponential decay.
If, for example, one combines the last known term with half the previous term, adding or subtracting according to the toss of a coin, the sequence's numbers decrease at a certain rate, displaying exponential decay.
 
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