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eugenics |
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Eugenics A social movement in which the population of a society, country, or the world is to be improved by controlling the passing on of hereditary information through mating. Mentioned in: Gene Therapy
eugenics [yo̅o̅jen′iks] Etymology: Gk, eu + genein, to produce the study of methods for controlling the characteristics of populations through selective breeding. eugenics [u-jen´iks] the study and control of procreation as a means of improving hereditary characteristics of future generations. The concept has sometimes been used in a pseudoscientific way as an excuse for unethical, racist, or even genocidal practices such as involuntary sterilization or certain other practices in Nazi Germany and elsewhere. macro eugenics eugenics policies that affect whole populations or groups. This has sometimes led to racism and genocide, such as the Nazi policies of sterilization and extermination of ethnic groups. micro eugenics eugenics policies affecting only families or kinship groups; such policies are directed mainly at women and thus raise special ethical issues. negative eugenics that concerned with prevention of reproduction by individuals considered to have inferior or undesirable traits. positive eugenics that concerned with promotion of optimal mating and reproduction by individuals considered to have desirable or superior traits. Want to thank TFD for its existence? Tell a friend about us, add a link to this page, add the site to iGoogle, or visit the webmaster's page for free fun content. |
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Pope Plus XI strongly condemned forced sterilization in an encyclical in 1930, criticizing eugenists for calling on "the civil authority to arrogate to itself a power over a faculty which it never had and can never legitimately possess," and evangelical firebrand William Jennings Bryan dismissed eugenics in the 1920s as a program for "scientific breeding . Across the Atlantic, prominent member of the British Eugenics Society, Carlos Blacker, wrote of prominent American eugenist Frederick Osborn's 1940 argument for 'Eugenic reorientation of various social policies' that: There are now visible in operation in Western countries a number of social trends which have other than eugenic objectives. Social reformers, doctors and eugenists documented the harm they believed wage-earning mothers inflicted on babies and children. |
eugenist |
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