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erythroleukemia |
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erythroleukemia /eryth·ro·leu·ke·mia/ (ĕ-rith″ro-loo-ke´me-ah) a malignant blood dyscrasia, one of the myeloproliferative disorders, with atypical erythroblasts and myeloblasts in the peripheral blood.
erythroleukemia [-lo̅o̅kē′mē·ə] Etymology: Gk, erythros + leukos, white, haima, blood a malignant blood disorder characterized by a proliferation of erythropoietic elements in bone marrow, erythroblasts with bizarre lobulated nuclei, and abnormal myeloblasts in peripheral blood. The disease may have an acute or chronic course. Also called Di Guglielmo's disease, Di Guglielmo's syndrome, erythromyeloblastic leukemia. erythroleukemia a malignant blood dyscrasia of dogs and cats; one of the myeloproliferative disorders, with atypical erythroblasts and myeloblasts in the peripheral blood. erythroleukemia Di Guglielmo syndrome Hematology An acute myelocytic leukemia–FAB classification, M6, which is usually acquired affecting the elderly, but rarely also AD Clinical Anemia, fever, hepatosplenomegaly, hemorrhagic diathesis
Lab ↑ Erythroblasts in circulation, BM, ↑ gammaglobulins, false positive positive rheumatoid factor, ANA, Coombs antiglobulin Genetics Aneuploidy–63%; cytogenetic defects, especially chromosomes 5 and 7 Prognosis Poor. Cf
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In mouse erythroleukemia and fibroblast cells, inhibition of fos and jun has demonstrated their requirement for proliferation and cell-cycle progression (Shanlian and Karin 2001). We used a Friend erythroleukemia cell line that can be chemically induced to differentiate to determine whether ELF-EMF could alter proliferation and differentiation in these cells in a manner similar to that of a chemical tumor promoter. |
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