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episome
(redirected from episomal)

   Also found in: Dictionary/thesaurus, Encyclopedia 0.01 sec.
episome /ep·i·some/ (-sōm) in bacterial genetics, any accessory extrachromosomal replicating genetic element that can exist either autonomously or integrated with the chromosome.
ep·i·some (p-sm)
n.
A genetic particle within certain cells, especially bacterial cells, that can exist either autonomously in the cytoplasm or as part of a chromosome.

episome
[ep′isōm]
Etymology: Gk, epi + soma, body
an extrachromosomal replicating unit that exists autonomously or functions with a chromosome. See also colicinogen, conjugon, F factor, plasmid, R factor.

episome [ep´ĭ-sōm″]
in bacterial genetics, any accessory extrachromosomal replicating genetic element that can exist either autonomously or integrated with the chromosome.

episome
any accessory extrachromosomal replicating genetic element that can exist either autonomously or integrated with the chromosome. See also plasmid.


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Other topics discussed include gene silencing by double-stranded RNA in Apis mellifera, induction of RNAi by episomal transcriptionally silent homologous DNA, and polymers for siRNA delivery in vivo.
MCPyV has been found in integrated and episomal states (3); however, a mode of transmission for MCPyV has not yet been proposed.
Persistence of episomal HIV 1 infection intermediates in patients on highly active anti-retroviral therapy.
 
 
 
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