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enteroendocrine cell
(redirected from Enteroendocrine cells)

   Also found in: Wikipedia 0.01 sec.
en·ter·o·en·do·crine cell (nt-r-nd-krn, -krn, -krn)
n.
Any of several types of hormone-secreting cells present throughout the epithelium of the digestive tract that often stain readily with silver or chromium salts. Also called argentaffin cell, enterochromaffin cell.


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The study showed that in the so-called enteroendocrine cells, TGR5 controls the secretion of the hormone Glucagon-Like Peptide 1 (GLP-1), which plays a critical role in the control of pancreatic function and the regulation of blood sugar levels.
GIP and GLP-1 are released from intestinal enteroendocrine cells in response to a glucose load and account for over 50% of insulin secreted in response to a meal.
In a study of rectal mucosal enteroendocrine cells (EC) post enteritis infection, Spiller (2000) noted that 5-HT receptor containing ECs were increased after the first biopsy at 3 weeks.
 
 
 
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