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endometrium

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endometrium /en·do·me·tri·um/ (-me´tre-um) pl. endome´tria   the mucous membrane lining the uterus.
en·do·me·tri·um (nd-mtr-m)
n. pl. en·do·me·tri·a (-tr-)
The glandular mucous membrane comprising the inner layer of the uterine wall.

endo·metri·al adj.

Endometrium
The mucosal layer lining the inner cavity of the uterus. The endometrium's structure changes with age and with the menstrual cycle.

endometrium
[en′dōmē′trē·əm]
Etymology: Gk, endon + metra, womb
the mucous membrane lining of the uterus, consisting of the stratum compactum, the stratum spongiosum, and the stratum basale. The endometrium changes in thickness and structure with the menstrual cycle. The stratum compactum and the stratum spongiosum constitute the pars functionalis and are shed with each menstrual flow. The pars functionalis is known as the decidua during pregnancy, when it underlies the placenta. Compare myometrium, parametrium.

endometrium [en″do-me´tre-um] (pl. endome´tria) (Gr.)
the mucous membrane lining the uterus. adj., adj endome´trial.

endometrium,
n the uterine mucous membrane lining.

endometrium
the mucous membrane lining the uterus.


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Endometriosis, which has been estimated to affect 10-15 percent of women of reproductive age, is a chronic gynaecological disease in which cells from the endometrium establish themselves outside the uterus, within a woman's pelvic area.
In a separate study in the same journal, a team led by Thomas D'Hooghe at the University of Leuven Fertility Centre in Belgium showed that the density of nerve fibres in the lining of the uterus, known as the endometrium, was about 14 times higher in women with the condition.
Endometrial hyperplasia is the result of unopposed estrogens on the endometrium and is commonly encountered in perimenopausal women.
 
 
 
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