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endobronchial biopsy

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endobronchial biopsy
Pulmonology A Bx obtained via an endoscope passed through the nose or mouth, to visualize the upper airway mucosa–oropharynx, trachea, bronchi, upper bronchioles, identify physical changes or lesions and obtain tissue; if a lesion is identified, an instrument–eg, alligator forceps, cup forceps, curette, is passed through the endoscope's central channel to obtain tissue Purpose Diagnose tumors, pulmonary fibrosis, infection–eg PCP, TB, inflammation–eg, sarcoidosis Complications Bleeding, bronchospasm. Cf Transbronchial–bronchoscopic biopsy.


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The identification of this lesion and its separation from other spindle cell tumors may be particularly challenging on an endobronchial biopsy or closed needle biopsy.
In patients with thickened ASM mass only in the central bronchi, they observed ASM hyperplasia without hypertrophy, whereas in patients with thickened ASM in the entire airway tree, they observed the predominance of ASM hypertrophy, with mild hyperplasia localized only to the bronchi, the airways available to us for endobronchial biopsy in the children in our report (5).
It is consistent, however, with the increased recruitment of neutrophils to proximal airway tissue demonstrated in endobronchial biopsy samples after multiday exposure to [O.
 
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