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encephalocele

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encephalocele /en·ceph·a·lo·cele/ (en-sef´ah-lo-sēl″) hernia of part of the brain and meninges through a congenital, traumatic, or postsurgical cranial defect.
en·ceph·a·lo·cele (n-sf-l-sl)
n.
A congenital gap in the skull that usually results in a protrusion of brain material. Also called bifid cranium, cephalocele, craniocele.

encephalocele
[ensef′ələsēl′]
Etymology: Gk, enkephalos + koilia, cavity
1 protrusion of the brain through a congenital defect in the skull.
2 hernia of the brain. See also neural tube defect.

encephalocele [en-sef´ah-lo-sēl″]
hernial protrusion of brain substance and meninges through a congenital or traumatic opening of the skull.
occipital encephalocele an encephalocele in the occipital region, the most common kind seen in the Western Hemisphere.
A baby with a large occipital encephalocele. From Mueller and Young, 2001.

encephalocele
hernial protrusion of brain substance through a congenital or traumatic opening of the skull.


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For example, a study in which rats were administered a dermal dose of 50 mg/kg body weight/day of ETU on days 12 and 13 of gestation produced malformations in all fetuses (including encephalocele, short mandible, and missing leg bones) but produced no substantial acute effects on the dams (FLDACS 2005; Stula and Krauss 1977).
These devastating defects--such as anencephaly, encephalocele, spina bifida, and other defects--are now largely preventable.
 
 
 
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