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eclampsia

   Also found in: Dictionary/thesaurus, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia, Hutchinson 0.02 sec.
eclampsia /eclamp·sia/ (e-klamp´se-ah) convulsions and coma, rarely coma alone, occurring in a pregnant or puerperal woman, and associated with hypertension, edema, and/or proteinuria.eclamp´tic
uremic eclampsia  that due to uremia.

e·clamp·si·a (-klmps-)
n.
Coma or convulsions in a patient with preeclampsia, occurring in late pregnancy, during labor, or within 24 hours after parturition.

e·clamptic (-tk) adj.

eclampsia
a syndrome including convulsions and coma occurring in animals soon after birth of the young.

bitch eclampsia
see puerperal tetany.
guinea pig eclampsia
see pregnancy toxemia (3) and ketosis.
mare eclampsia
puerperal eclampsia
see puerperal tetany.
sow eclampsia
a poorly defined condition of older sows after farrowing which responds to treatment with calcium and magnesium.

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Reasons for these high death rates include eclampsia, postpartum hemorrhage, HIV infection, malaria, and obstructed labor.
Greater proportions of women who had had a cesarean experienced medical complications in their second pregnancies, including anemia, cardiac disease, diabetes, chronic hypertension, preeclampsia, eclampsia and placental disorders.
According to WHO, the most common direct causes of these deaths are severe bleeding (25 percent), infection (15 percent), ravages of an unsafe abortion (13 percent), eclampsia (12 percent), and obstructed labor (8 percent).
 
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