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dystocia |
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dystocia /dys·to·cia/ (dis-to´se-ah) abnormal labor or childbirth.
Dystocia Failure to progress in labor, either because the cervix will not dilate (expand) further or (after full dilation) the head does not descend through the mother's pelvis. Mentioned in: Cesarean Section dystocia [distō′shə] Etymology: Gk, dys + tokos, birth pathologic or difficult labor, which may be caused by an obstruction or constriction of the birth passage or abnormal size, shape, position, or condition of the fetus. See also clinical pelvimetry, fetal presentation, x-ray pelvimetry. dystocia difficult parturition to the point of needing human intervention. maternal dystocia that due to some condition inherent in the dam. placental dystocia difficult delivery of the placenta. dystocia rate number of assisted births per hundred births. dystocia risk the incidence of dystocia is enhanced by many factors including inherited large fetal size, especially in some breeds, high feeding level of the dam during pregnancy, inherited small diameter pelvic canal, youth of the dam, male calves compared to females, the occurrence of multiple births and congenital abnormalities which increase fetal size. dystocia Difficult childbirth, difficult labor Obstetrics A period of nonprogression of labor ≥ 4 hrs after the cervix has dilated to 3 cm Etiology Abnormal presentation, too small a birth canal or uterine dysfunction How to thank TFD for its existence? Tell a friend about us, add a link to this page, add the site to iGoogle, or visit webmaster's page for free fun content. |
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