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Dysphagia |
Also found in: Dictionary/thesaurus, Wikipedia, Hutchinson | 0.03 sec. |
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dysphagia /dys·pha·gia/ (-fa´jah) difficulty in swallowing.
Dysphagia Medical term for any difficulty, discomfort or pain when swallowing dysphagia (dis·fāˑ·jē· n inability to swallow. May be caused by physical obstruction or disease or psychological illness. dysphagia (disfā´jē n difficulty in swallowing. It may be caused by lesions in the oral cavity, pharynx, or larynx; neuromuscular disturbances; or mechanical obstruction of the esophagus (e.g., dysphagia of Plummer-Vinson syndrome [sideropenic dysphagia], peritonsillar abscess, Ludwig's angina, and carcinoma of the tongue, pharynx, larynx). dysphagia difficulty in swallowing. cricopharyngeal dysphagia see cricopharyngeal achalasia. esophageal dysphagia difficulty in swallowing due to esophageal malfunction. gastroesophageal dysphagia impaired passage of the bolus through the caudal esophageal sphincter. neuropathic dysphagia may be caused by lesions of the glossopharyngeal or vagus nerves or associated nuclei of the caudal medulla oblongata. oropharyngeal dysphagia abnormalities in mastication and pharyngeal contraction may be caused by hypoglossal nerve dysfunction, polyneuropathy, polymyositis, meningitis, brainstem lesions and generalized neuromuscular disease. |
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? Mentioned in | ? References in periodicals archive | |
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Originally presented at the 13th annual meeting of the Dysphagia Research Society; Oct. A word of caution: Conditions involving neurological or cognitive impairment often require a formal evaluation of drinking, chewing, and swallowing (called a dysphagia evaluation) by a speech-language pathologist prior to dietary modifications. It is imperative that the SLP, as well as the director of nursing and other key members of the caregiving team, have a solid understanding of dysphagia and appropriate treatment and management techniques specific to the disorder. |
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