distal renal tubular acidosis

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distal renal tubular acidosis (distal RTA),

an abnormal condition characterized by excessive acid accumulation and bicarbonate excretion. It is caused by the inability of the kidney's distal tubules to secrete hydrogen ions, thus decreasing the excretion of titratable acids and ammonium and increasing the urinary loss of potassium and bicarbonate. The condition may cause hypercalciuria and the formation of kidney stones. Treatment is the same as for renal tubular acidosis. Primary distal RTA occurs mostly in females, adolescents, older children, and young adults. It may occur sporadically or result from hereditary defects. Secondary distal RTA is associated with numerous disorders, such as cirrhosis of the liver, malnutrition, starvation, and various genetic abnormalities. Compare proximal renal tubular acidosis.

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acute interstitial nephritis Butler-Albright syndrome polycystic kidney primary distal RTA proximal renal tubular acidosis renal tubular acidosis secondary distal RTA			Extraglandular involvement with distal renal tubular acidosis preceding the typical sicca syndrome may induce hypokalemic paralysis and unveil Sjogren syndrome in elderly males. Unusual cause of hypokalemic paralysis in aged men: Sjogren syndrome by Lin, Shih-Hua / Southern Medical Journal			dissociation syndrome dissociative dissociative anesthesia dissociative disorder dissociative disorders dissociative fugue dissociative identity disorder dissociative reaction dissociative syndrome dissolution dissolve dissolved gas dissonance distad distaff distal distal acinar emphysema distal axonopathy distal convoluted tubule distal latency distal muscular dystrophy distal myopathy distal part of prostatic urethra distal phalanx distal radioulnar articulation distal renal tubular acidosis distal sparing distal tubule distalis distance distance regulation distance vision distancing distant flap distemper distend distended distensibility distension distention distichia distichiasis distill distillate distillation distilled water distiller's distinct meridians Distinguished Fellow disto-occlusal disto-occlusion			distal myopathy distal myopathy distal myopathy distal myopathy distal myopathy with anterior tibial onset Distal Myopathy with Rimmed Vacuoles Distal Negative Regulatory Element Distal Palmar Crease distal part of prostatic urethra Distal Perfusion System distal phalangeal cartilage distal phalangeal cartilage distal phalangeal cartilage distal phalangeal extensor process distal phalangeal extensor process distal phalangeal extensor process distal phalangeal extensor process Distal phalanges Distal phalanx Distal phalanx Distal phalanx distal polyneuropathy of Birman cats distal Posterior Inferior Cerebellar Artery Distal Radio-Ulnar Distal radio-ulnar articulation Distal radio-ulnar joint Distal Radio-Ulnar Ligaments Distal radioulnar articulation Distal radioulnar joint Distal radioulnar joint distal renal tubular acidosis Distal renal tubule Distal renal tubule Distal Retinal Pigment Hormone Distal Revascularization, Interval Ligation Distal row Distal row Distal row distal RTA Distal Sensory Neuropathy with Normal Routine Nerve Conduction distal sesamoid distal sesamoid distal sesamoid Distal Small Fiber Neuropathy Distal Soft Tissue Reconstruction distal sparing Distal Spinal Muscular Atrophy Distal Spinal Muscular Atrophy Type V Distal Spinal Muscular Atrophy, Type V Distal splenorenal shunt procedure distal straight tubule distal straight tubule distal straight tubule distal straight tubule distal straight tubule distal surface distal surface distal surface distal surface distal tarsal bones distal tarsal bones

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