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distal convoluted tubule

   Also found in: Dictionary/thesaurus, Acronyms, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia 0.01 sec.
tubule /tu·bule/ (too´būl) a small tube.
collecting tubule  one of the terminal channels of the nephrons which open on the summits of the renal pyramids in the renal papillae.
connecting tubule  junctional t.
dental tubules , dentinal tubules dental canaliculi.
distal convoluted tubule  a distal, convoluted part of the ascending limb of the renal tubule, extending from the distal straight tubule to the junctional tubule.
distal straight tubule  part of the renal tubule primarily on the ascending limb, extending from the thin tubule to the distal convoluted tubule.
Henle's tubule  see under loop.
junctional tubule  a short, curved part of the distal end of the renal tubule, extending from the distal convoluted tubule to a collecting duct.
mesonephric tubules  those constituting the mesonephros of the embryo of an amniote.
metanephric tubules  those constituting the metanephros of an amniote.
pronephric tubules  the rudimentary tubules constituting the pronephros of an amniote.
proximal convoluted tubule  the most proximal part of the renal tubule, extending from the glomerular capsule to the proximal straight tubule.
proximal straight tubule  part of the descending limb of the renal tubule, extending from the proximal convoluted tubule to the thin tubule.
renal tubule  the minute reabsorptive canals made up of basement membrane and lined with epithelium, composing the substance of the kidney and secreting, collecting, and conducting the urine; see also nephron.
seminiferous tubules  channels in the testis in which the spermatozoa develop and through which they leave the gland, each comprising a convoluted portion and a straight terminal portion.
T tubules  the transverse intracellular tubules invaginating from the cell membrane and surrounding the myofibrils of the T system of skeletal and cardiac muscle, serving as a pathway for the spread of electrical excitation within a muscle cell.
thin tubule  part of the renal tubule where the walls are especially thin, extending from the proximal straight tubule to the distal straight tubule.
uriniferous tubule  renal t's.

distal convoluted tubule.
distal
remote; farther from any point of reference. See also direction.

distal convoluted tubule
the part of the renal tubular system interposed between the nephron loop and the arched collecting tubule. See also convoluted tubules.
distal interphalangeal joints
see Table 11.
distal phalanx
third phalanx.
distal sesamoid
navicular bone in the horse.
distal tarsal bones
the tarsal bones adjacent to the metatarsals.


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Renin is an enzyme that is produced by the juxtaglomerular apparatus of the kidney in response to low sodium flow in the distal convoluted tubule and causes the cleaving of endogenous angiotensinogen to angiotensin I.
Glomeruli, distal convoluted tubules, and collecting tubules were relatively spared in the vultures that had early lesions.
The enzyme 11[beta]-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 2 (11[beta]-HSD2) converts corticosterone to 11-dehydrocorticosterone in the distal convoluted tubules and cortical collecting ducts in rats, and cortisol to cortisone in humans.
 
 
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