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Toxoid
(redirected from diphtheria toxoid)

   Also found in: Dictionary/thesaurus, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia 0.07 sec.
toxoid /tox·oid/ (tok´soid) a modified or inactivated exotoxin that has lost toxicity but retains the ability to combine with, or stimulate the production of, antitoxin.
diphtheria toxoid  the formaldehyde-inactivated toxin of Corynebacterium diphtheriae, used as an active immunizing agent against diphtheria, usually in mixtures with tetanus toxoid and pertussis vaccine (DTP or DTaP) or with tetanus toxoid alone (DT for pediatric use and Td, which contains less diphtheria toxoid, for adult use).
tetanus toxoid  the formaldehyde-inactivated toxins of Clostridium tetani, used as an active immunizing agent, usually in mixtures with diphtheria toxoid and pertussis vaccine..

tox·oid (tksoid)
n.
A substance that has been treated to destroy its toxic properties but that retains the capacity to stimulate production of antitoxins, used in immunization.

Toxoid
A preparation made from inactivated exotoxin, used in immunization.
Mentioned in: Diphtheria

toxoid
a toxin treated by heat or chemical agent to destroy its deleterious properties without destroying its antigenicity. Most of the clostridial diseases, e.g. tetanus, are controlled by vaccination with toxoids.

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Diphtheria due to toxigenic C diphtheriae has become rare in the United States due to vaccination with diphtheria toxoid, yet vaccination does not eliminate carriage of either toxigenic or nontoxigenic C diphtheriae and outbreaks have been occasionally reported, with disease usually cutaneous.
used as an active immunizing agent against diphtheria, usually in mixtures with tetanus toxoid and pertussis vaccine (DTP or DTaP) or with tetanus toxoid alone (DT for pediatric use and Td, which contains less diphtheria toxoid, for adult use).
used as an active immunizing agent against diphtheria, usually in mixtures with tetanus toxoid and pertussis vaccine (DTP or DTaP) or with tetanus toxoid alone (DT for pediatric use and Td, which contains less diphtheria toxoid, for adult use).
 
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