dilation and curettage

dilation and curettage

n.

Abbr. D & C A surgical procedure in which the cervix is expanded using a dilator and the uterine lining scraped with a curette, performed for the diagnosis and treatment of various uterine conditions. Also called dilatation and curettage.

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Dilation and curettage (D and C)

A procedure performed under anesthesia during which the cervix is opened more (or dilated) and tissue lining the uterus is scraped out with a metal, spoon-shaped instrument or a suction tube. The procedure can be used to diagnose a problem or to remove growths (polyps).

Mentioned in: Dysfunctional Uterine Bleeding, Endometrial Cancer, Hormone Replacement Therapy, Hysterosonography, Mifepristone, Miscarriage, Postmenopausal Bleeding

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dilation and curettage (D&C),

widening of the uterine cervix and scraping of the endometrium of the uterus. It is done to diagnose disease of the uterus, to correct heavy or prolonged vaginal bleeding, or to empty the uterus of the products of conception. It is also performed to remove tumors, to rule out carcinoma of the uterus, and to remove retained placental fragments after delivery or after an incomplete abortion. The cervix is dilated with a series of dilators of increasing size to allow the insertion of a curet into the uterus. A perineal pad is applied. Postoperative care requires emotional support appropriate to the clinical situation and close observation for hemorrhage, infection, or dysuria. See also abortion, fractional dilation and curettage.

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dilation [di-la´shun]

1. the act of dilating or stretching.

2. dilatation.

3. an increase in the diameter of a circular structure, such as the pupil.

dilation and curettage D and C; expanding of the ostium uteri to permit scraping of the walls of the uterus. See also abortion.