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digitoxin |
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digitoxin /dig·i·tox·in/ (-tok´sin) a cardiotonic glycoside from Digitalis purpurea and other Digitalis species; used similarly to digitalis.
digitoxin (dij´itok´sin), n brand names: Crystodigin, Digitaline; drug class: cardia glycoside; action: inhibits the formation of sodium-potassium ATPase, which makes more calcium available for contractile proteins; uses: congestive heart failure (CHF), atrial fibrillation, paroxysmal atrial flutter, atrial tachycardia. digitoxin a cardiotonic glycoside obtained from Digitalis purpurea and other species of the same genus; used in the treatment of congestive heart failure. |
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Digitalis glycosides such as digoxin (Lanoxin) and digitoxin (Crystodigin) have been used to treat heart failure for over 200 years, and these agents continue to be one of the most commonly prescribed medications in the United States. The chemical isolate obtained from a subspecies of foxglove is called digitoxin, a powerful cardiotonic glycoside (heart stimulant) used to treat heart failure and certain forms of irregular heartbeat. Digitalis-like medications, which include digoxin and digitoxin, are commonly prescribed for heart failure. |
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