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computer |
Also found in: Dictionary/thesaurus, Acronyms, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia, Hutchinson | 0.24 sec. |
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computer, n a device capable of accepting data in the form of facts and figures, manipulating them in a prescribed way, and supplying the results of these processes as meaningful information. This device usually consists of input and output devices, storage, arithmetic and logic units, and a control unit. Usually an automatic, stored-program machine is implied. computer, digital, n a computer that operates on discrete data by performing arithmetic and logic processes on them. computer graphics, n the use of computers to create illustrations or designs. computer imaging, n in general, a branch of computer science that works with digital images. In surgical terms, the production of hypothesized postprocedural images, e.g., to show a patient what his face will look like after cosmetic surgery; also called digital imaging. computer language, n the vocabulary and syntax of a set of symbols that are used to instruct a computer on what to do (e.g., Java, Ada, or C++). computer literacy, n a functional knowledge of the use and application of computers, from word processing to data management. computer output microfilm (COM), n a system that allows a computer user to produce microfilm copies of computer output. The COM unit operates independently of the CPU and is therefore called an off-line device. Output from computer processing is recorded on generic media and later recorded on microfilm. computer simulation, n the use of computers to replicate a mechanical or biologic function. |
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| From punch cards to the first digital computer companies, Yost provides a clear explanation of the changes and the computer's quick evolution for students of technological or social history. The advent of computerized color matching for plastics was unveiled at NPE 1968, with the launch of the Comic II digital computer, which verified colors by spectrophotometry and was showcased by Kolhnorgen. During the 1950s, Chow managed the design, development, and production in quantity of the digital computer and all-inertial guidance system for the Atlas intercontinental ballistic missile. |
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