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diffusing capacity

   Also found in: Wikipedia 0.17 sec.
dif·fus·ing capacity (d-fyzng)
n.
The capacity of the alveolocapillary membrane to transfer gas.

diffusing capacity
[difyo̅o̅′sing]
the rate of gas transfer through a unit area of a permeable membrane per unit of gas pressure difference across it. It is affected by specific chemical reactions that may occur in the blood. Also called diffusion factor, transfer factor of lungs.

diffusing capacity
the rate at which a gas diffuses across the alveolar-capillary membrane per unit difference in the partial pressure of the gas across the membrane, expressed in ml/min/mmHg. Because of their high affinity for hemoglobin both oxygen and carbon monoxide are limited in their rate of diffusion by their diffusing capacity.

diffusing capacity
Pulmonary medicine A measure of a substance's efficiency in transversing a particular barrier, which in the lungs corresponds to the ability of gases in the alveolar space to enter the blood, and of the gases in the blood to enter the alveoli for removal from the body by exhalation. See Pulmonary function test.


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Dynamic and static lung volumes, blood gas tensions, and diffusing capacity in patients with cystic fibrosis.
Safety measures included hypoglycemia (low blood sugar) rates, fasting blood glucose (FBG) and carbon monoxide lung diffusing capacity (DL(CO)), a measure of gas exchange capacity of the lung.
Pulmonary function tests showed a reduced diffusing capacity of 67% predicted with oxygen desaturation on ambulation (Table 1), and a carbachol challenge (a test for airway hyperreactivity in asthma) was negative.
 
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