dermal sinus

sinus /si·nus/ (si´nus) pl. si´nus, sinuses   [L.]

1. a recess, cavity, or channel, as (a) one in bone or (b) a dilated channel for venous blood.

2. an abnormal channel or fistula permitting escape of pus.si´nusal

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air sinus  an air-containing space within a bone.

anal sinuses  furrows, with pouchlike openings at the distal end, separating the rectal columns.

aortic sinus  a dilatation between the aortic wall and each of the semilunar cusps of the aortic valve; from two of these sinuses the coronary arteries originate.

branchial sinus  an abnormal cavity or space opening externally on the inferior third of the neck; usually a result of persistence of the second pharyngeal groove and cervical sinus.

carotid sinus  a dilatation of the proximal portion of the internal carotid or distal portion of the common carotid artery, containing in its wall pressoreceptors which are stimulated by changes in blood pressure.

Carotid sinus (sinus caroticus) and carotid arteries in a deep dissection of the right side of the neck.

cavernous sinus  either of two irregularly shaped sinuses of the dura mater, located at either side of the body of the sphenoid bone and communicating across the midline; it contains the internal carotid artery and abducent nerve.

cervical sinus  a temporary depression caudal to the second pharyngeal arch, containing the succeeding pharyngeal arches; it is overgrown by the second pharyngeal arch and closes off as the cervical vesicle.

circular sinus  the venous channel encircling the hypophysis, formed by the two cavernous sinuses and the anterior and posterior intercavernous sinuses.

coccygeal sinus  a sinus or fistula just over or close to the tip of the coccyx.

coronary sinus  the terminal portion of the great cardiac vein, lying in the coronary sulcus between the left atrium and ventricle, and emptying into the right atrium.

cortical sinuses  lymph sinuses in the cortex of a lymph node, which arise from the marginal sinuses and continue into the medullary sinuses.

dermal sinus  a congenital sinus tract extending from the surface of the body, between the bodies of two adjacent lumbar vertebrae, to the spinal canal.

dural sinuses  large venous channels forming an anastomosing system between the layers of the dura mater, draining the cerebral veins and some diploic and meningeal veins into the veins of the neck.

sinus of epididymis  a long, slitlike serous pocket between the upper part of the testis and the overlying epididymis.

ethmoid sinuses , ethmoidal sinuses see under cell.

frontal sinus  one of the paired paranasal sinuses in the frontal bone, each communicating with the middle meatus of the ipsilateral nasal cavity.

intercavernous sinuses  two sinuses of the dura mater connecting the two cavernous sinuses, one passing anterior and the other posterior to the infundibulum of the hypophysis.

lacteal sinuses , lactiferous sinuses enlargements of the lactiferous ducts just before they open on the mammary papilla.

lymphatic sinuses  irregular, tortuous spaces within lymphoid tissue (nodes) through which lymph passes, to enter efferent lymphatic vessels.

marginal sinuses 

1. see under lake.

2. bowl-shaped lymph sinuses separating the capsule from the cortical parenchyma, and from which lymph flows into the cortical sinuses.

maxillary sinus  one of the paired paranasal sinuses in the body of the maxilla on either side, and opening into the middle meatus of the ipsilateral nasal cavity.

medullary sinuses  lymph sinuses in the medulla of a lymph node, which divide the lymphoid tissue into a number of medullary cords.

occipital sinus  one of the sinuses of the dura mater, passing upward along the midline of the cerebellum.

oral sinus  stomodeum.

paranasal sinuses  mucosa-lined air cavities in bones of the skull, communicating with the nasal cavity and including ethmoidal, frontal, maxillary, and sphenoidal sinuses.

Paranasal sinuses (sinus paranasales).

petrosal sinus  either of two sinuses of the dura mater, arising from the cavernous sinus and draining into the internal jugular vein (inferior petrosal s.) or into the transverse sinus (superior petrosal s.).

pilonidal sinus  a suppurating sinus containing hair, occurring chiefly in the coccygeal region.

prostatic sinus  the posterolateral recess between the seminal colliculus and the wall of the urethra.

sinus of pulmonary trunk  a slight dilatation between the wall of the pulmonary trunk and each of the semilunar cusps of the pulmonary trunk valve.

renal sinus  a recess in the substance of the kidney, occupied by the renal pelvis, calices, vessels, nerves, and fat.

sagittal sinus, inferior  a small venous sinus of the dura mater, opening into the straight sinus.

sagittal sinus, superior  a venous sinus of the dura mater which ends in the confluence of sinuses.

sigmoid sinus  a venous sinus of the dura mater on either side, continuous with the transverse sinus and draining into the internal jugular vein of the same side.

sphenoid sinus , sphenoidal sinus one of the paired paranasal sinuses in the body of the sphenoid bone and opening into the highest meatus of the ipsilateral nasal cavity.

sphenoparietal sinus  either of two sinuses of the dura mater, draining into the anterior part of the cavernous sinus.

sinus of spleen  a dilated venous sinus in the substance of the spleen.

straight sinus  one of the sinuses of the dura mater formed by junction of the great cerebral vein and inferior sagittal sinus, commonly ending in the confluence of the sinuses.

tarsal sinus  a space between the calcaneus and talus.

tentorial sinus  straight s.

terminal sinus  a vein that encircles the vascular area in the blastoderm.

transverse sinus 

1. either of two large sinuses of the dura mater.

2. a passage behind the aorta and pulmonary trunk and in front of the atria.

tympanic sinus  a deep recess in the posterior part of the tympanic cavity.

urogenital sinus  an elongated sac formed by division of the cloaca in the early embryo, forming most of the bladder, the female vestibule, urethra, and vagina, and most of the male urethra.

uterine sinuses  venous channels in the wall of the uterus in pregnancy.

sinus of venae cavae  the portion of the right atrium into which the inferior and the superior venae cavae open.

sinus veno´sus 

1. the common venous receptacle in the embryonic midheart, attached to the posterior wall of the primordial atrium.

2. venous s. (1).

3. s. of venae cavae.

venous sinus 

1. a large vein or channel for the circulation of venous blood.

2. s. venosus (1).

venous sinuses of dura mater  large channels for venous blood forming an anastomosing system between the layers of the dura mater of the brain, receiving blood from the brain and draining into the veins of the scalp or deep veins at the base of the skull.

venous sinus of sclera  a branching, circumferential vessel in the internal scleral sulcus, a major component of the drainage pathway for aqueous humor.

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dermal sinus

n.

A sinus lined with epidermis and skin appendages extending from the skin to a deeper structure, especially the spinal cord.

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sinus [si´nus]

1. a recess, cavity, or channel, such as one in bone or a dilated channel for venous blood.

2. an abnormal channel or fistula, permitting escape of pus.

3. paranasal sinus.

anal s's furrows, with pouchlike recesses at the distal end, separating the rectal columns; called also anal crypts.

anterior s's (sinus anterio´res) the anterior air cells that together with the middle and posterior air cells form the ethmoidal sinus.

aortic s's pouchlike dilatations at the root of the aorta, one opposite each semilunar cusp of the aortic valve, from which the coronary arteries originate.

carotid sinus a dilatation of the proximal portion of the internal carotid or distal portion of the common carotid artery, containing in its wall pressoreceptors that are stimulated by changes in blood pressure. See also carotid sinus syndrome.

cavernous sinus an irregularly shaped venous channel between the layers of dura mater of the brain, one on either side of the body of the sphenoid bone and communicating across the midline. Several cranial nerves course through this sinus.

cerebral sinus one of the ventricles of the brain.

cervical sinus a temporary depression in the neck of the embryo containing the branchial arches.

circular sinus the venous channel encircling the pituitary gland, formed by the two cavernous sinuses and the anterior and posterior intercavernous sinuses.

coccygeal sinus a sinus or fistula just over or close to the tip of the coccyx.

coronary sinus the dilated terminal portion of the great cardiac vein, receiving blood from other veins draining the heart muscle and emptying into the right atrium.

dermal sinus a congenital sinus tract extending from the surface of the body, between the bodies of two adjacent lumbar vertebrae, to the spinal canal.

ethmoid s's (ethmoidal s's) ethmoid cells.

frontal sinus one of the paired paranasal sinuses in the frontal bone, each communicating with the middle nasal meatus on the same side.

intercavernous s's channels connecting the two cavernous sinuses, one passing anterior and the other posterior to the stalk of the pituitary gland.

lymphatic s's irregular, tortuous spaces within lymphoid tissues through which lymph flows.

maxillary sinus one of the paired paranasal sinuses in the body of the maxilla on either side, opening into the middle nasal meatus on the same side.

occipital sinus a venous sinus between the layers of dura mater, passing upward along the midline of the cerebellum.

paranasal s's the eight cavities in the skull that are connected with the nasal cavity (see also Plates). They are arranged in four pairs, each of which has one member on the left and one on the right. The pairs are the maxillary sinuses in the maxillae; the frontal sinuses in the frontal bone; the sphenoid sinuses in the sphenoid bone behind the nasal cavity; and the ethmoid cells (ethmoid sinuses) in the ethmoid bone behind and below the frontal sinuses. The functions of the sinuses are not certain. They are believed to help the nose in circulating, warming, and moistening the air as it is inhaled, thereby lessening the shock of cold, dry air to the lungs. They also are thought to have a minor role as resonating chambers for the voice.

Sinus paranasal (Paranasal sinuses). From Dorland's, 2000.

petrosal sinus, inferior a venous channel arising from the cavernous sinus and draining into the internal jugular vein.

petrosal sinus, superior one arising from the cavernous sinus and draining into the transverse sinus of the dura mater.

pilonidal sinus pilonidal cyst.

prostatic sinus the posterolateral recess between the seminal colliculus and the wall of the urethra, where the prostatic ductules empty into the urethra.

s's of pulmonary trunk spaces between the wall of the pulmonary trunk and cusps of the pulmonary valve at its opening from the right ventricle.

renal sinus a recess in the substance of the kidney, occupied by the renal pelvis, calices, vessels, nerves, and fat.

sagittal sinus, inferior a small venous sinus of the dura mater, opening into the straight sinus.

sagittal sinus, superior a venous sinus of the dura mater that ends in the confluence of sinuses.

sigmoid sinus a venous sinus of the dura mater on either side, continuous with the straight sinus and draining into the internal jugular vein of the same side.

sphenoid sinus (sphenoidal sinus) one of the paired paranasal sinuses in the body of the sphenoid bone, opening into the superior nasal meatus on the same side.

sphenoparietal sinus one of the venous sinuses of the dura mater, emptying into the cavernous sinus.

s's of spleen dilated venous sinuses found in the splenic pulp; they are not lined by ordinary endothelial cells.

straight sinus a venous sinus of the dura mater formed by junction of the great cerebral vein and inferior sagittal sinus, and ending in the confluence of sinuses.

tarsal sinus a space between the calcaneus and talus.

tentorial sinus straight sinus.

transverse sinus of dura mater a large venous sinus on either side of the brain.

transverse sinus of pericardium a passage within the pericardial sac, behind the aorta and pulmonary trunk and in front of the left atrium and superior vena cava.

tympanic sinus a deep recess on the medial wall of the middle ear.

urogenital sinus an elongated sac that is formed by division of the cloaca in the early embryo, which ultimately forms most of the vestibule, urethra, and vagina in the female, and some of the urethra in the male.

uterine s's venous channels in the wall of the uterus in pregnancy.

uteroplacental s's blood spaces between the placenta and uterine sinuses.

sinus of venae cavae the posterior portion of the right atrium into which the inferior and the superior vena cava open; called also sinus venosus.

sinus veno´sus (venous sinus)

1. see venous sinuses of dura mater and venous sinus of sclera.

2. the common venous receptacle in the early embryo attached to the posterior wall of the primitive atrium.

3. sinus of venae cavae.

venous s's of dura mater large channels for venous blood forming an anastomosing system between the layers of the dura mater of the brain, receiving blood from the brain and draining into the veins of the scalp or deep veins at the base of the skull.

venous sinus of sclera a circular channel at the junction of the sclera and cornea, into which aqueous humor filters from the anterior chamber of the eye. Called also Schlemm's canal.