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depolarization

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depolarization /de·po·lar·iza·tion/ (de-po?lahr-i-za´shun)
1. the process or act of neutralizing polarity.
2. in electrophysiology, reversal of the resting potential in excitable cell membranes when stimulated.

atrial premature depolarization  (APD) see under complex.
ventricular premature depolarization  (VPD) see under complex.

de·po·lar·i·za·tion (d-plr--zshn)
n.
Elimination or neutralization of polarity, as in nerve cells.

depolarization (dēpō´lrizā´shn),
n a neutralization of polarity; the breaking down of polarized semipermeable membranes, as in nerve or muscle cells in the induction of impulses.

depolarization
the process or act of neutralizing polarity as in the decrease of membrane potential.

myocardial depolarization
the conducted cardiac impulse transiently reverses membrane polarity. In this depolarized phase the myocardium is incapable of further contraction.

depolarization Cardiac pacing 1. The sudden change in electrical potential from negative to slightly positive which occurs during phase O of an action potential in an excitable cell membrane–in nerve and heart muscle 2. A rapid alteration of the resting potential in a large mass of tissue–eg, heart ventricles, which usually results in a contraction. See Action potential, Latency period, Resting potential.


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1]) receptors are naturally bound by substance R and they are involved in a variety of processes, including smooth muscle relaxation or contraction, neuronal depolarization, and exocrine gland secretion.
In contrast, hair cells of the vertical SCCs (posterior and anterior) are oriented so that depolarization occurs when endolymph mores away from the ampulla.
 
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