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cytotoxic T lymphocyte

   Also found in: Dictionary/thesaurus, Wikipedia 0.09 sec.
cytotoxic
having a deleterious effect upon cells.

cytotoxic antibody
see cytotoxic antibody.
cytotoxic drugs
generally refers to those used in chemotherapy of neoplasms, e.g. cyclophosphamide, vincristine, etc.
cytotoxic T lymphocyte
see T lymphocyte.

cytotoxic T lymphocyte
CTL, cytotoxic T cell Immunology A subset of T cells with a CD8 receptor on the surface that recognizes and lyses malignant or virally-infected self cells bearing self, ie 'haplotype restricted', class I MHC molecules. See Helper cells, Perforin, Suppressor cells.


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In addition to stimulating B lymphocytes, Th2 cells suppress the cytotoxic T lymphocyte response, decreasing the robustness of cell-mediated immunity.
Induction of cytotoxic T lymphocyte development from murine thymocytes by IL-1 and IL-6.
In addition, each antigen fragment is fused to the ubiquitin protein to increase antigen expression and target these antigens to the proteasome to enhance cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) responses.
 
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