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crystallography
(redirected from crystallographical)

   Also found in: Dictionary/thesaurus, Encyclopedia 0.01 sec.
crystallography [kris″tah-log´rah-fe]
the science dealing with the study of crystals.
x-ray crystallography the determination of the three-dimensional structure of molecules by means of diffraction patterns produced by x-rays of crystals of the molecules.

crystallography
the science dealing with the study of crystals.

x-ray crystallography
the determination of the three-dimensional structure of molecules by means of diffraction patterns produced by x-rays.


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The mechanism behind it is quite simple: atoms tend to be arranged in several crystallographical configurations having different symmetry groups: higher symmetrical one (referred to as the austenite phase, typically cubic) has higher thermal capacity while lower symmetrical one (called the martensite phase, typically tetragonal, orthorhombic, or monoclinic) has lower thermal capacity and may exist, by symmetry, in several variants (typically 3, 6, or 12, respectively).
 
 
 
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