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cross-immunity

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cross-immunity
a form of immunity in which immunity to one bacteria or virus is effective in protecting the animal against an antigenically similar but different organism, e.g. protection of cattle against bacillary hemoglobinuria (Clostridium haemolyticum) by vaccination against black disease (C. novyi) and measles virus vaccine used to immunize dogs against canine distemper. See also heterotypic vaccine.


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As the vaccine is able to recognise and kill a strain that differs from the strain for which it was initially formulated, the flu vaccine can provide a significant level of cross-immunity.
Individuals acquire permanent immunity to each strain that infects them, but there is no evidence of cross-immunity.
Experimental evidence indicates that immunization with one Salmonella serovar can generate cross-immunity against a second serovar if both organisms have the same immunodominant O-antigen on their cell surface (17-19).
 
 
 
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