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confounding
(redirected from Confounding factor)

   Also found in: Dictionary/thesaurus, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia 0.01 sec.
confounding
[konfoun′ding]
1 interference by a third variable so as to distort the association being studied between two other variables, because of a strong relationship with both of the other variables.
2 a relationship between two causal factors such that their individual contributions cannot be separated.

confounding [kon-foun´ding]
interference by a third variable so as to distort the association being studied between two other variables, because of a strong relationship with both of the other variables; a relationship between two causal factors such that their individual contributions can not be separated.

confounding
when the effects of two, or more, processes on results cannot be separated, the results are said to be confounded, a cause of bias in disease studies.

confounding factor
one which is distributed non-randomly with respect to the independent (exposure) or dependent (outcome) variable which is the subject of an enquiry.


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The sample for the study was 13,693 Swedish twins aged 65 or older in 1998, the year tracking for dementia began (twins provide naturally matched pairs, in which confounding factors such as genetics and childhood environment may be removed when comparisons are made between twins).
The duration of pill use did not influence the prevalence of misconceptions, nor was age a confounding factor for misconceptions.
After adjusting for potential confounding factors, statistical analysis revealed that those with the lowest blood levels of vitamin E were 60% more likely to suffer physical decline over the three-year follow-up period.
 
 
 
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