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compressive atelectasis

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compressive atelectasis
[kəmpres′iv]
a condition in which a region of the lung cannot be ventilated as a result of intrathoracic pressures that compress the alveoli in that region. The condition may result from a pulmonary embolism, which releases chemicals that cause vasoconstriction and bronchospasm, leading to alveolar compression.


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Compressive Atelectasis Compressive atelectasis develops with any space-occupying lesion such as pneumothorax, hemothorax, pleural effusion, or abdominal distention.
Computed tomography of the chest showed an extensive pleural effusion and compressive atelectasis (Fig 2).
 
 
 
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