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clover
(redirected from clover disease)

   Also found in: Dictionary/thesaurus, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia 0.03 sec.
clover /clo·ver/ (klo´ver) a leguminous plant with trifoliate leaves, sometimes specifically a member of the genera Trifolium or Melilotus.
red clover  the leguminous plant Trifolium pratense or a preparation of its flower heads, which is used for coughs and respiratory symptoms and for chronic skin conditions; also used in traditional Chinese medicine.

clover
members of plant family Fabaceae; essential legume component of improved and irrigated pastures, and highly adapted to haymaking. Some annuals, e.g. sweet clover, are used as forage crops. They provide a large bulk of fiber and energy and a high content of protein and calcium. They play a part in preventing hypomagnesemia in cattle on pasture. Common varieties, including species and cultivars, are: Trifolium hybridum (alsike), T. repens (ladino), T. pratense (red), T. fragiferum (strawberry), T. subterraneum (subterranean), Melilotus alba (sweet), T. repens (white).

clover disease
clover poisoning
clovers can cause poisoning in a number of ways. They are important in their contribution to the occurrence of ruminal tympany, of urolithiasis, and chronic copper poisoning. Individual poisonous plant species are sweet clover which contains dicoumarol, alsike clover which is reputed to be hepatoxic, and white clover, ladino, red and particularly subterranean clovers which contain estrogenic substances.
clover stone
see clover uroliths.
clover tree
goodialotifolia.


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Phytoestrogens achieved notoriety in the 1940s in Western Australia when sheep fed large quantities of subterranean clover fodder developed a reproductive abnormality called clover disease, which resulted in substantial losses in productivity--phytoestrogens in the clover were subsequently identified as the bioactive factor responsible for the reproductive abnormality.
This will help to quickly identify the varieties that contain high levels of estrogen that could lead to clover disease in sheep.
 
 
 
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