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clonus |
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clonus /clo·nus/ (klo´nus) 1. alternate involuntary muscular contraction and relaxation in rapid succession. 2. a continuous rhythmic reflex tremor initiated by the spinal cord below an area of spinal cord injury, set in motion by reflex testing.clon´ic ankle clonus , foot clonus a series of abnormal reflex movements of the foot, induced by sudden dorsiflexion, causing alternate contraction and relaxation of the triceps surae muscle. wrist clonus spasmodic movement of the hand, induced by forcibly extending the hand at the wrist.
clonus [klō′nəs] Etymology: Gk, klonos, tumult an abnormal pattern of neuromuscular activity, characterized by rapidly alternating involuntary contraction and relaxation of skeletal muscle. Compare tonus. clonic, adj. clonus (klōˑ·n n abnormal neuromuscular activity marked by the involuntary relaxation and contractions of the skeletal muscles. clonus (klō´n n an alternating muscular spasm and relaxation in rapid succession. clonus alternate involuntary muscular contraction and relaxation in rapid succession. A sign of upper motor neuron disease. clonus Neurology 1. A volley of muscle contractions and relaxations, occurring in rapid succession 2. An abrupt transient muscle contraction How to thank TFD for its existence? Tell a friend about us, add a link to this page, add the site to iGoogle, or visit webmaster's page for free fun content. |
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His gait and mobility were disturbed occasionally by the clonus reflex of the left ankle plantar flexor when the affected calf muscles (gastrocnemius and soleus) were stretched suddenly during movement. Reflexes were brisk with bilateral spontaneous ankle clonus of both ankles. Her official diagnosis is spasticity and clonus, or rapid repetitive muscle spasms. |
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