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ciguatera

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ciguatera /ci·gua·te·ra/ (se″gwah-ta´rah) a form of ichthyosarcotoxism, marked by gastrointestinal and neurologic symptoms due to ingestion of tropical or subtropical marine fish that have ciguatoxin in their tissues.
ci·gua·ter·a (sgw-tr)
n.
Poisoning caused by ingesting fish contaminated with ciguatoxin, characterized by gastrointestinal and neurological symptoms such as diarrhea, vomiting, tingling, itchiness, and reversal of temperature perception.

ciguatera
[se′gwäta′rəh]
a form of fish poisoning, marked by GI and neurologic symptoms, caused by ingestion of tropical or subtropical marine fish, such as the barracuda, grouper, or snapper that have accumulated ciguatoxin in their tissues. Ciguatoxin is heat resistant and is not detoxified by cooking. This form of poisoning is often misdiagnosed as multiple sclerosis.

ciguatera
poisoning by consumption of the flesh or viscera of sporadically toxic tropical predatory fish of a wide range of species. The causative heat-stable toxins (ciguatoxin, maitotoxin and others) originate in the dinoflagellate (Gambierdiscus toxicus) and possibly others or from associated bacterial microflora. The toxins are subject to bioaccumulation in fish which eat the dinoflagellates, and subsequently in the predators. Growth of the dinoflagellates is promoted by the destruction of their coral reef habitat. Poisoning characterized by vomiting, diarrhea and paresis in cats, dogs, humans. See also lyngbya.


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To the Editor: Ciguatera outbreaks usually occur in the area between 35[degrees] north and 35[degrees] south latitude, mainly in the Caribbean, Indo-Pacific islands, and the Indian Ocean (1-5) (Figure).
Likewise, each of these pathways may provide a means for potential therapeutic intervention of brevetoxin in neurotoxic shellfish poisoning and the more prolonged effects of related polyether ciguatoxin for ciguatera fish poisoning.
The increasing popularity of snapper, amberjack, and other reef fish in temperate markets is widening the risk of ciguatera poisoning.
 
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