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chymosin

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chymosin /chy·mo·sin/ (ki´mo-sin) rennin; an enzyme that catalyzes the cleavage of casein to form soluble paracasein, which then reacts with calcium to form a curd, insoluble paracasein. It is found in the fourth stomach of the calf and other ruminants. A commercial preparation, rennet, is used for making cheese and rennet custards.
chy·mo·sin (km-sn)
n.
See rennin.

chymosin.
See rennin.

chymosin
the milk-curdling enzyme found in the abomasal juice of preweaned calves (before pepsin formation); a preparation from the stomach of the calf is used to coagulate milk protein in the preparation of junket and thus to facilitate its digestion. Catalyzes the conversion of caseinogen from a soluble to an insoluble form (casein or curd). Called also rennin. See also rennet.


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Unlike calf rennet, which is traditionally used to coagulate milk in cheese production, Maxiren Gold's 100 percent chymosin does not contain any redundant proteases and delivers a pure and concentrated form of the key dairy yeast Saccharomyces (Kluveromyces) lactis.
Fermentation-Produced Chymosin Fermentation-produced chymosin (FPC) is by far the most common form of a milk-coagulating enzyme used today, according to the WCDR.
Designed as both a professional reference and a student text, the collection of 31 articles includes principles such as analytical techniques, recent advances in research, and browning reactions; articles on water, enzymology, biotechnology and protein cross-linking include research on enzyme activities, chymosin in cheesemaking, starch synthesis in the potato tube and pectic enzymes in tomatoes.
 
 
 
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