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chorionic villus

   Also found in: Dictionary/thesaurus, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia, Hutchinson 0.01 sec.
villus /vil·lus/ (vil´us) pl. vil´li   [L.] a small vascular process or protrusion, especially from the free surface of a membrane.
arachnoid villi 
1. microscopic projections of the arachnoid into some of the venous sinuses.
chorionic villus  one of the threadlike projections growing in tufts on the external surface of the chorion.
intestinal villi  multitudinous threadlike projections covering the surface of the mucous membrane lining the small intestine, serving as the sites of absorption of fluids and nutrients.
Intestinal villus.
synovial villi  slender projections of the synovial membrane from its free inner surface into the joint cavity.

chorionic villus
n.
Any of the various fingerlike projections of the chorion of the embryo that contain fetal blood vessels and grow into the intervillous lacuna of the placenta.

chorionic villus
Etymology: Gk, chorion + L, villus, shaggy hair
any of the tiny vascular fibrils on the surface of the chorion that infiltrate the maternal blood sinuses of the endometrium and help form the placenta.

villus
pl. villi [L.] a small process or protrusion, as from the free surface of a membrane.

arachnoid villus
microscopic projections of the arachnoid into some of the venous sinuses. Called also arachnoid granulations.
chorionic villus
threadlike projections originally occurring uniformly over the external surface of the chorion.
intestinal villus
multitudinous threadlike projections covering the surface of the mucous membrane lining the small intestine, serving as the sites of absorption of fluids and nutrients.
Enlarge picture
Organization of an intestinal villus. By permission from Guyton R, Hall JE, Textbook of Medical Physiology, Saunders, 2000
synovial villus
slender projections from the surface of the synovial membrane into the cavity of a joint; called also haversian glands.


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Both amniocentesis and another procedure called chorionic villus sampling, in which doctors pluck bits of the placenta, isolate fetal cells that can reveal many genetic problems in an unborn baby with near certainty.
Chorionic villus sampling, to detect genetic abnormalities in the embryo or fetus in the first trimester.
Previously, the only way to know if a woman was having a baby with Down's was with second-trimester blood tests and/or invasive amniocentesis or chorionic villus sampling (CVS) tests, all of which carry a slight risk of miscarriage.
 
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