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chlorhexidine

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chlorhexidine /chlor·hex·i·dine/ (klor-heks´i-den) an antibacterial effective against a wide variety of gram-negative and gram-positive organisms; used also as the acetate ester, as a preservative for eyedrops, and as the gluconate or hydrochloride salt, as a topical anti-infective.
chlorhexidine (CHX) gluconate,
n brand names: Peridex, PerioGard;
drug class: antiinfective oral rinse;
action: absorbed by tooth surfaces, dental plaque, and oral mucosa; sustained reduction of plaque organisms;
uses: as a rinse as a part of treatment of periodontal disease, irrigation during periodontal procedures, and possibly as an aseptic prerinse before dental procedures.

chlorhexidine
a bisbiguanide antiseptic with antibacterial, antifungal and some antiviral activity; used in skin cleansers for surgical scrub, preoperative skin preparation, cleansing skin wounds and teat dips. Used as the acetate, gluconate or hydrochloride salts. Proprietary names are Hibitane, Nolvasan.

chlorhexidine digluconate
used as a sclerosing agent for chemical vasectomy in dogs.
chlorhexidine teat dip
0.5 to 1.0% chlorhexidine in polyvinylpyrrolidone or as 0.3% solution in water.

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In Malawi, the use of chlorhexidine wipes significantly reduced neonatal and maternal sepsis-related illness and death at QECH in a study in which the primary aim was to reduce perinatal HIV transmission (39).
Studies on hand-washing practices focused on comparing bacterial counts before and after hands were washed with an alcohol-based solution (15-18) and on comparing the incidence of VAP when chlorhexidine was used and when an alcohol-based solution was used.
2% w/v chlorhexidine digluconate (Tarodent Mouthwash).
 
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