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chemoautotroph
(redirected from chemoautotrophy)

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chemoautotroph /che·mo·au·to·troph/ (-aw´to-trōf) a chemoautotrophic microorganism.
che·mo·au·to·troph (kmt-trf, -trf)
n.
An organism that depends on inorganic chemicals for its energy and principally on carbon dioxide for its carbon. Also called chemolithotroph.

chemo·auto·trophic (-trfk, -trfk) adj.

chemoautotroph [ke″mo-aw´to-trōf]
a chemoautotrophic organism.

chemoautotroph
a chemoautotrophic organism.


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Sulfur-metabolizing symbioses are typically found in highly reducing habitats, because their symbiotic bacteria need to have access to reduced sulfur compounds to drive chemoautotrophy (Johnson et al.
After examining the carbon-13 and nitrogen-15 contents of the clam and mussel tissue, Steve Macko (University of Virginia) suggested that the clam derives all its nutrition from chemoautotrophy, while the mussel utilizes other energy sources as well (perhaps by feeding directly on whale-bone organics).
Apart from chemoautotrophy and suspension feeding there is a third possible strategy, epidermal uptake of dissolved organic matter (DOM).
 
 
 
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