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challenge |
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challenge /chal·lenge/ (chal´enj)
1. to administer a substance to monitor for the normal physiological response. 2. in immunology, to administer an antigen to monitor the response in a sensitized person.
challenge, 1 a method of testing the sensitivity of an individual to a hormone, allergen, or other substance by administering a sample. A small amount may be injected to determine whether the immune system will react by producing appropriate antibodies. 2 a term used to describe the rapid or concentrated infusion of a substance such as potassium or magnesium in the face of a life-threatening deficiency or a rapid infusion of IV fluid to differentiate between fluid deficit or renal failure as the cause of severely decreased urine output. challenge [chal´enj] 1. to administer a chemical substance to a patient for observation of whether the normal physiological response occurs. 2. in immunology, to administer antigen to evoke an immunologic response in a previously sensitized individual. 3. the administration of such a substance in order to assess for a response; called also provocation. bronchial challenge (inhalational challenge) bronchial challenge test.
challenge, n a stimulating or de-manding circumstance. To develop effective problem-solving skills and strategies, it is necessary to perceive such circumstance as inconvenience or burden instead of overwhelming impediments.
challenge Immunology The administration of an antigen or allergen to a person who has been previously exposed to the antigen, specifically to evoke an immune response Want to thank TFD for its existence? Tell a friend about us, add a link to this page, add the site to iGoogle, or visit the webmaster's page for free fun content. |
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