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cercaria

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cercaria /cer·ca·ria/ (ser-kar´e-ah) pl. cerca´riae   the final, free-swimming larval stage of a trematode parasite.cercar´ial
cer·car·i·a (sr-kâr-)
n. pl. cer·car·i·as or cer·car·i·ae (--)
The parasitic larva of a trematode worm, having a tail that disappears in the adult stage.

Cercaria (plural, cercariae)
An intermediate-stage of the fluke larva, released into water by infected snails.
Mentioned in: Fluke Infections

cercaria
[sərker′ē·ə] pl. cercariae
Etymology: Gk, kerkos, tail
a minute, wormlike early developmental form of trematode. It develops in a freshwater snail, is released into the water, and swims toward the sun, rising to the surface of the water in the warmest part of the day. Cercariae enter the body of the next host by ingestion, by direct invasion through the skin, or through a cut or other break in the skin. Some cercariae of the genera Schistosoma, Chlonorchis, Paragonimus, Fasciolopsis, and Fasciola are known to infect humans. They encyst and complete their development in various organs of the body. Each species tends to migrate to one organ, such as Fasciola hepatica, which grows to become a liver fluke. See also fluke, schistosomiasis.

cercaria
pl. cercariae [Gr.] the final, free-swimming larval stage of a trematode parasite.


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The first phase is host penetration by cercaria, which is usually manifested as a transient (hours) itchy eruption that occurs soon after exposure and is known as swimmer's itch or cercarial dermatitis.
After a period of asexual reproduction, tailed, free-swimming larvae called cercaria leave the snail and are transported in water, where they actively seek an appropriate vertebrate host.
When ants eat them, they also eat the cercaria of D.
 
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