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cecum

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cecum /ce·cum/ (se´kum)
1. the first part of the large intestine, forming a dilated pouch distal to the ileum and proximal to the colon, and giving off the vermiform appendix.

ce·cum or cae·cum (skm)
n. pl. ce·ca (-k)
1. The large blind pouch forming the beginning of the large intestine. Also called blind gut.
2. A saclike cavity with only one opening.

Cecum
The beginning of the large intestine and the place where the appendix attaches to the intestinal tract.

cecum
[sē′kəm]
Etymology: L, caecus, blind, blind gut
a pouchlike structure or cul-de-sac constituting the first part of the large intestine. It is inferior to the junction of the ascending colon and joins the ileum, the last segment of the small intestine, at the ileocecal valve.

cecum [se´kum]
1. caecum.

cecum (sē´km),
n a cul-de-sac constituting the first part of the large intestine. It forms the junction between the ileum and the large intestine.

cecum
1. the first or proximal part of the large intestine, forming a dilated pouch distal to the ileum and proximal to the colon. There is a great deal of variation in the relative size between species. The dog's cecum is a small, coiled organ. In the horse it is a very large fermentation chamber stretching from the upper right flank to the xiphoid process of the sternum. Birds are different again. They have a double cecum which appears to compensate digestively for the absence of a significant colon.
2. any blind pouch. See also cecal.

cecum cupulare
one of the blind ends of the cochlear duct of the inner ear; attached to the cupula of the cochlea.
cecum vestibulare
the other blind end of the cochlear duct of the inner ear; begins in the cochlear recess of the vestibule of the osseous labyrinth.

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First, several living species, including certain lemurs, several rodents, and a type of flying squirrel, still have an appendix attached to a large cecum which is used in digestion.
The colon or the large intestine extends from the cecum to the rectum.
Colitis, rectal constipation and especially the use of laxative drugs greatly exaggerate this anti-peristaltic action and so increase the tendency to stasis in the cecum and the ascending part of the colon.
 
 
 
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