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cathode
(redirected from cathodes)

   Also found in: Dictionary/thesaurus, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia, Hutchinson 0.02 sec.
cathode /cath·ode/ (kath´ōd) the electrode at which reduction occurs and to which cations are attracted.cathod´ic
Cathode
The negative electrode from which an electromagnetic current flows.

cathode
[kath′ōd]
Etymology: Gk, kata, down, hodos, way
1 the electrode at which reduction occurs.
2 the negative side of the x-ray tube, which consists of the focusing cup and the filament.

cathode (kath´ōd),
n a negative electrode from which electrons are emitted and to which positive ions are attracted. In radiographic tubes, the cathode usually consists of a helical tungsten filament, behind which a molybdenum reflector cup is located to focus the electron emission toward the target of the anode.
cathode ray tube (CRT),
n a vacuum tube in which a beam of electrons is focused to a small point on a luminescent screen and can be varied in position to form a pattern.

cathode
1. the negative electrode, from which electrons are emitted and to which positive ions are attracted.
2. the electrode through which current leaves a nerve or other substance.

cathode beam, cathode ray
the beam of electrons, accompanied by high electrical potential which flows from the cathode to the anode in the x-ray tube and interacts with the tungsten target to produce x-rays.
cathode filament
the source of electrons in the cathode tube that interacts with the anode target to produce x-rays.


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The purchase adds 120,000 tons of copper cathodes to the company's annual production.
Whether powering a gadget or a car, nickel ions in the cathodes of such batteries each capture one electron arriving from the anode.
The durability of air cathodes in competing fuel cells can be compromised by airborne pollutants and/or internal cell complications such as methanol crossover.
 
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