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calculi

   Also found in: Dictionary/thesaurus, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia, Hutchinson 0.01 sec.
Calculi (singular, calculus)
Mineral deposits that can form a blockage in the urinary system.
Mentioned in: Urinary Incontinence

calculus
[kal′kyələs] pl. calculi
Etymology: L, little stone
1 also called stone. an abnormal stone formed in body tissues by an accumulation of mineral salts. Calculi are usually found in biliary and urinary tracts. Kinds of calculi include biliary calculus and renal calculus.
2 (in dentistry) also called tartar. A deposit of calcium phosphate, calcium carbonate, and organic matter that accumulates on the teeth or a dental prosthesis. Calculus that forms coronal to the gingival crest, called supragingival calculus, is chalky and cream-colored but may be stained by tobacco and food. Calculus that forms in the gingival pocket, or the periodontal pocket, called serumal calculus, subgingival calculus, or veneer, is usually denser and darker than supragingival calculus; it harbors bacteria, thus contributing to periodontal disease.

Patient discussion about calculi.

Q. Would kidney stones affect a PSA reading? Would drinking lots of grapefruit juice affect a PSA reading? My husband's PSA reading jumped from a 4.2 to a 17 in @ 2 years' time. How can that be? This man takes all sorts of supplements and really watches his diet. He also takes good care of his body, and does NOT look or act 68.

A. You should get your parathyroid gland checked out. Your calcium level might be causing the kidney stones.

Q. how do i cure tonsil stones (tonsiloth)?

A. There are very little literature about this subject, but I heard about treatment in which the crypts (deep and narrow grooves on the tongue in which the stones form) are burned with laser.

As far as I know these stones don't cause damage by themselves so it's not such a common treatment.

You may read more here:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonsillolith

Q. How can i overcome kidney ache? in the morning it appears.after wake up.

A. First of all, it is important to distinguish kidney ache from lower back ache. If you have ever suffered from kidney problems or infections, it might be advisable to see a doctor, and rule out an infection. However, if you are otherwise healthy, and have been experiencing back pain after you wake up, it is very much possible your pain is not from the kidneys, but from the muscles of your back. In this case, some exercise on a daily basis to help strengthen your lower back can very much ease the pain you're experiencing.

Read more or ask a question about calculi


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Sialolithiasis is the most common pathology of the submandibular gland, as 80% of all salivary duct calculi form in the submandibular (Wharton's) duct.
With respect to expressive validity, a classification like the DDC ranks higher than traditional thesauri, being to a greater degree based on an instrumental approach to meaning--an approach that offers an alternative to a single picture of the world, one that is jammed into the procrustean structure of logical hierarchies and propositional calculi.
The text of this work, Vaclav Smil's latest, is forbidding indeed, and peppered with calculi, formulae, tables which only a specialist is likely to understand.
 
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