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calcaneus |
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calcaneus /cal·ca·ne·us/ (kal-ka´ne-us) pl. calca´nei [L.] heel bone; the irregular quadrangular bone at the back of the tarsus. calca´nealcalca´nean
calcaneum, calcaneus [kalkā′nē·əs] Etymology: L, calcaneum, heel the heel bone. The largest of the tarsal bones, it articulates proximally with the talus and distally with the cuboid. calcaneal, calcanean, adj. calcaneus, calcaneum the irregular quadrangular bone at the back of the tarsus. One of the two tarsal bones in the proximal row of bones of the hock joint and, because of its calcaneal tuber and the muscles attached to it, acts as a lever to extend the hock joint. Called also heel bone, os calcis, and fibular tarsal bone. See also Table 10. How to thank TFD for its existence? Tell a friend about us, add a link to this page, add the site to iGoogle, or visit webmaster's page for free fun content. |
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In this position, the calcanei were in valgus, greater on the left side than on the right side (Fig. [30] These locations were the anterior superior iliac spines, sacrum, lateral thighs and calves, lateral knee joint lines, lateral malleoli, posterior calcanei, and heads of the second metatarsals. Stuecker and Benett[24] and Simmons[25] described 6 patients with tarsal coalitions who developed a fixed cavus foot with neutral or supinated calcanei and shortening of muscles other than the peroneal muscles. |
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