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bulky disease

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bulky disease
Oncology A term for a CA with a considerable tumor burden–'bulk'; BD generally has a poorer prognosis independent of the histologic grade; a major priority in oncology is to debulk a tumor to optimize chemo- or RT. See Debulking operation.


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Patients with bulky disease may require neoadjuvant chemotherapy and/or primary interval cytoreduction.
Unfortunately there is a subset of stage 3B patients with bulky disease, bilateral hydronephrosis or impaired renal failure who will have a poor outcome after radiotherapy and may be palliated rather by short-course radiotherapy.
The 5-year survival rate of 42% in our patients with occult N2 disease (10) is matched by results reported from Memorial Sloan-Kettering (11) and Tufts, (12) in contradistinction to the vast majority of patients with stage N2 disease (90%) who have bulky disease, in whom the 3-year survival rate may be less than 10%.
 
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